SPEECH BY HIS EXCELLENCY
HON. MWAI KIBAKI, C.G.H., M.P., PRESIDENT AND COMMANDER- IN-CHIEF OF THE ARMED
FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA DURING THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FINANCING
FOR DEVELOPMENT, DOHA, QATAR, NOVEMBER 29TH - 2ND DECEMBER 2008.
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Allow me, at the very outset, to express my compliments to the Government and
the people of the State of Qatar for hosting this important conference. We are
most grateful for the generous hospitality that has been extended to us since
our arrival here in Doha.
I wish also to take this opportunity to commend His Excellency Ban Ki-moon, the
Secretary-General of the United Nations, for organizing this conference to review
the implementation of the Monterrey Consensus. It is my hope that this conference
will mark an important step forward towards the achievement of our common goal
of development and the creation of a secure and better world for all.
Excellencies,
As will be recalled, the International Conference on Financing for Development
was held six years ago in Monterrey. At the Conference, both the developed and
developing countries came together under the auspices of United Nations to forge
a bold new partnership for development. In the consensus that was reached, developing
countries took primary responsibility for their development through the mobilization
and appropriate utilization of domestic resources. On the other hand, developed
countries pledged to promote an international environment conducive for the development
of poor nations and to increase Official Development Assistance to developing
nations to enable them achieve the Millennium Development Goals, among other development
objectives.
Excellencies,
At the midpoint since the Consensus, progress on the Monterrey commitments has
been one of mixed blessings. Some regions, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa,
are clearly not on track and expectations under the Monterrey Consensus have not
been met. Moreover, the commitment to increase official development assistance
has not been achieved as expected. While levels of official development assistance,
including new commitments, rose after 2002, they fell off beginning 2006. Indeed,
the sustained increases in aid required to meet targets agreed at Monterrey have
not materialized. Moreover, the commitment to create an international environment
conducive to the growth of developing countries has remained elusive following
the collapse of the World Trade Organization negotiations here in Doha.
Accordingly, progress on the Monterrey Consensus must be cast in less than flattering
light. Many people in the developing world remain steeped in poverty and other
challenges of underdevelopment. In recent times, the situation in most developing
countries has been worsened by the challenges of climate change, high costs of
food and energy as well as the current global financial crisis. These dynamics,
and the overall situation in most developing countries, underline the need for
a review of the Monterrey Consensus and the strengthening of the international
partnership on development.
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
In reviewing the Monterrey Consensus, and in seeking to forge a stronger partnership
on development, there are several considerations that require, in my view, our
close attention. First, for the majority of the developing countries, concessional
finance remains an essential input for the realization of the MDGs and other development
goals. The need for the developed countries to enhance official development assistance
flows, particularly meeting the 0.7 per cent target, is therefore an absolute
imperative. In addition to this, there is need for harmonization and coordination
of available donor funding. This is critical in ensuring predictability, proper
planning and the optimal utilization of resources in order to ensure greater aid
effectiveness.
Second, foreign direct investments play a critical role in spurring economic development
through capital outlays especially in critical sectors such as infrastructure.
Many developing countries lack the ability to attract private investment flows
required to finance expensive projects, which are fundamental to sustainable development.
The United Nations system, in collaboration with other relevant stakeholders,
should put together a plan of action here in Doha, aimed at enhancing the ability
of developing economies to attract private and multilateral investments. In this
regard, we should consider the introduction of international and national investment
guarantee schemes, tax and other incentives. Revised risk rating arrangements
should also be considered in order to direct larger private investment flows to
developing countries that cannot attract such transfers through normal market
mechanisms.
Third, while we welcome debt relief initiatives under the Heavily Indebted Poor
Countries Initiative and the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative, much more needs
to be done. Indeed, the resources released through debt relief are inadequate
to enable developing countries to realize the internationally agreed development
goals, including the MDGs. The gap in the availability of net concessional financing
remains far too large. The situation clearly demands urgent, bolder and more encompassing
initiatives to solve the external debt problems of the developing countries in
an effective, equitable and development-oriented manner.
Fourth, there is need for comprehensive reform of the international financial
architecture. The world needs to develop a strategic consensus on a comprehensive
reform of the international financial and monetary system in order to facilitate
rapid, balanced and sustained economic growth across the world. In particular,
action is needed to increase the voice and participation of developing countries
in the international financial institutions. This is essential for the legitimacy,
ownership and effectiveness of these institutions.
Fifth, in an integrated and globalized world economy, the developing countries
are increasingly vulnerable to actions and policies originating in the developed
countries over which they have no control. This is particularly true as regards
the innovative and complex financial products developed and introduced in the
markets of the advanced countries. There is clearly need for stronger regulatory
mechanisms and greater transparency in the management of such new products and
instruments in view of the recent impact they have had on global financial markets.
Finally, the developed countries should demonstrate the political will and commitment
required to break the current deadlock in the Doha Round of trade negotiations
and to work towards their resumption and timely completion. In this regard, it
is important to recognize the mandates contained in the Doha Ministerial Declaration,
the World Trade Organization General Council decision of August 2004, and the
Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration, in order to meaningfully integrate the developing
countries into the multilateral trading system.
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
As regards my country, Kenya remains dedicated to the commitments of the Monterrey
consensus. Indeed, we have developed the Vision 2030 which is our blue print towards
transforming Kenya into a newly industrializing, middle income economy providing
a high quality of life to all its citizens. We are acutely aware of the massive
resources that are required to fully realize our objectives under Vision 2030.
Nevertheless, although we are exploring innovative ways and means of mobilizing
resources, we will require the support of our development partners in order to
succeed. Kenya, like other developing countries, can only be on a sustained growth
path if increased development assistance and debt relief, supplements our efforts.
In conclusion, I wish to express my hope also that this conference will arrive
at concrete positions that will re-energize the international community towards
tackling challenges facing the developing world. The challenges are certainly
surmountable. What is remaining is a genuine commitment among us all to create
a better world of equal opportunities for all.
Thank You and God bless you all.